The case was Horne v. U.S. Dept of Agriculture (full embed pdf below). Essentially a raisin farmer was fined (and the price of his crop similarly assessed) for not forfeiting their harvest to the USDA in a program where the government regulates supply and demand through production controls.
SCOTUS ruled 8-1 (Sotomayor dissent) the U.S. government cannot “take”, or force destroyed, farming crops without compensation to the farmer under the fifth amendment “takings” clause.
The most consequential aspect of the ruling stems from 8 justices affirming that “personal property” is afforded the same constitutional protection as “real property. Specifically, in this case, if crops “taken” (or rendered removed from the market) for the public good, there must be compensation for the owner/farmer. (more…)






